Gen X and Baby Boomers Closing Social Media Gap

May 13th, 2009

With all the frenzy over learning, using and managing social media, I’ve found it challenging to find reliable demographic statistics on WHO exactly is using social media. And it’s easy to be lulled into thinking “everyone” is involved with social media, be it for personal or professional reasons (like marketing), because we judge a lot based on our own peer groups.

AdWeek and Harris Poll recently teamed up and provided some statistics on how Facebook, MySpace and Twitter have penetrated various age groups, from 18+. No surprise, Generation X and Baby Boomers are still catching up to Generation Y but they are closing the gap.

The poll was conducted at the end of March and beginning of April, so it’s pretty current although Twitter may be a little underreported since Oprah announced April 17th that she would begin tweeting that day. FYI Oprah has 980,957 followers at the time of this writing, not bad for 3.5 weeks!

Here’s a snapshot of what Harris Poll found…

Percent of each age group who have a Facebook or MySpace Account
Gen Y 18-34 years 74%
Gen X 35-44 years 47%
Late Baby Boomer (Gen Jones) 45-54 years 41%
Early Baby Boomer 55 years+ 24%

Percent of each age group who use Twitter
Gen Y 18-34 years 8%
Gen X 35-44 years 7%
Late Baby Boomer (Gen Jones) 45-54 years 4%
Early Baby Boomers 55 years+ 1%

The continued uptrend in social media usage further reinforces what Seth Godin has been saying all along about the fundamental changes happening in the marketing profession, we have great opportunities if we move away from “interruption” marketing to more permission-based, “interaction” marketing.

To follow me on Twitter , visit http://twitter.com/pecanne


Unforgettable Brand Positioning- The Four C’s

April 12th, 2009

If there’s one song to sum up what I want my clients’ brands to be, it would have to be “Unforgettable” made famous by Nat King Cole. It’s powerful, heart felt and of course unforgettable.

Yes, positioning a brand to be “unforgettable” is a tall order for anyone. And it’s no longer enough to simply throw a lot of money into the marketplace to “buy” awareness for a brand. Today’s consumer has become too savvy at blocking irrelevant marketing messages. So brands, more than ever, need to have relevant ideas behind them in order to establish and protect their positions in the marketplace.

What’s positioning strategy?

Positioning strategy is one of the greatest challenges clients face. It’s not because they don’t have great ideas, it’s usually because they cannot pick ONE overriding idea and commit to it.

Many call the positioning the proverbial “stake in the ground”. It’s how you intend for your target audience to see your product, service or cause relative to competing alternatives. Committing to a brand’s positioning strategy means having a focus. And by focusing, it means admitting that their branded product, service or cause is not intended for everyone. This can be scary because we fear leaving out a critical audience. But when we don’t stand for something, we end up standing for nothing. We end up being quite forgettable.

Where are you now?

I just moderated focus groups last week for an association client who is evaluating what to do with a newly acquired brand (another membership organization). I used a car metaphor question to get a quick thumbnail on how the participants perceived the client’s market position relative to competing organizations. If there’s one thing focus group participants always seem to know, its car brands (thank goodness!).

The car question goes like this, “If X organization were a car, what kind of car would it be and why?” This question ignited a fury of excitement for both the participants and the client. And the answers solidified for the client where their brands (old and new) really stood in the marketplace, what they really symbolized. It’s now the jumping off point for us to refine their brand’s position in the marketplace.

Evaluating your strategy- The Four C’s?

When forming (or evaluating) brand positioning strategies, I like to use the four C’s to help vet and eliminate the forgettable options. The four C’s are…
1. Clarity
2. Compelling
3. Credible
4. Contrasting

Clarity- Does the desired positioning strategy make sense to the audience? Is it singularly focused? Can they easily and accurately repeat back the main idea (or is it more like a game of “telephone” where the idea exponentially deteriorates as it passes through more and more hands?).

Compelling- Is the desired positioning strategy based on something your target audience actually cares about? Or is it based on something safe, vague or “me too”?

Credible- Does the positioning strategy come across as believable coming from your organization? Remember you can’t be all things to all people. Don’t give consumers yet another thing they can roll their eyes at.

Contrasting- Does the positioning strategy contrast you enough with your biggest competitor? Since consumers are not especially good about sorting out shades of gray, it’s very important to be as opposite of a competitor as possible. Being opposite should not stop with the positioning statement, it continues on with other brand decisions, such as brand personality, color palette and the desired brand experience.

Using the four C’s will help you challenge, narrow and brand’s unforgettable positioning strategy. And once you get the positioning strategy right, you’ll have a solid platform upon which to create that unforgettable marketing.

Listen to Nat King Cole’s “Unforgettable” for free.

About Pecanne Eby, MBA
With 20 years of marketing practitioner experience, Pecanne is an independent Marketing Consultant in Denver, CO. As the founder of Brand Mentoring, Pecanne teaches, guides and supports her clients in their efforts to leverage branding as a powerful differentiation strategy.


Customer Pain is North Star in Down Economy. Find Out What You Don’t Know.

March 13th, 2009

I went to a networking lunch last week in downtown Denver, the mood was friendly and understandably a little down. As expected, conversations centered on things like spouses losing jobs, managers losing staff, and the unemployed losing their minds! Interestingly, there was also a new openness to changing how we do things, an air of, “let’s get back to basics.”

For those of us in marketing, now is a clear opportunity to “get back to basics” by realigning our marketing messages to better attack our audience’s real pain. It’s time to reexamine our target audiences’ pain to make sure we are truly TUNED IN to what is happening right now. Don’t assume your market research from one year ago still holds water. And if you don’t have market research from a year ago, don’t wait any longer.

It does not matter if you’re marketing for a private sector company, a nonprofit, a trade association, professional society or even the government, your message had better be crystallized around your audience’s primary pain, otherwise it won’t register as a priority during this down economy. People are looking for solutions from people (or brands) they know, like, trust AND who appear to “get it”.

How do we really understand our audience’s pain?

We only have to ask, with a detached heart, what their greatest challenges are and they will likely filibuster on it. Why? Because chances are they are probably spending a lot more time isolated and are happy to unburden themselves by talking about it.

My sales coach, Debbie Scott of Achievement Dynamics/Sandler Training (I call her the Queen of Pain, that’s a compliment) would call this discovery process: taking someone through the “pain funnel”. The pain funnel is part of a sales process developed by David Sandler. It’s about asking your audience a series of questions to allow them to discover the breadth and depth of their pain.

The pain funnel starts out with intellectual questions posed as if you were a nurturing doctor, like: tell me what’s happening, how long have you been experiencing X problem and what have you done to try to fix it? That’s the “warm up” before moving into more emotion provoking questions that uncover the financial and emotional impact of their problem (this is where the real pain comes out!).

From a market research perspective, I find the pain funnel a fascinating technique because it breaks down those intellectual walls and gets our audiences spilling their guts about all the things that are REALLY bothering them. This catharsis can provide invaluable insight to marketers as it brings us closer to messaging strategies that will really connect our audiences to our brands (as solutions!). Just like the best friend who listens intently to an anxious friend or the doctor with the good bedside manner.

Once you’ve got a handle on today’s pain (or the “pain inventory”), look at your overall brand promise and your promotional messages and see if there is opportunity to refine either of these to be more pain/solution oriented. People are hungry for answers to their pain right now, use this as your hook to get their attention. Your customer retention and new customer acquisition could be dependent on making this critical shift, and it may be now or never!

P.S. If you want to learn more about the “pain funnel” or high performance selling, Debbie Scott would be happy to invite you to a complimentary Executive Briefing (valued at $150), just send her an email at debbie@achievemoresales.com.


Association Member Engagement During a Recession

February 27th, 2009

Let’s face it, your members are bombarded by an army of well-intentioned resources (your competitors) ready to network, educate and sell to them, right? So how do you cement your “bond” with members so they remain with you for as long as humanly possible all while bragging about you to others?

A big part of the answer can be found in your member engagement strategies, specially how you attract and coax conversations online. Given the state of the economy, let’s focus on three online strategies where you can still stand out in the marketplace.

1. The Power of Asking | Polling Questions
Getting a member to participate in a dialog often takes asking a question, but not just any question, we’re talking about the provocative question that begs for an opinion to be shared. This strategy can make your organization the industry opinion resource by using a tactic such as, “Question of the Week”.

Think of the Gallup Polls, they are constantly asking public opinion questions related to timely topics. Why not apply this principle to your membership base? You can disseminate the questions and answers via email; on your website; within online presentations, such as webinars; and within social networking websites. With online survey tools, data collection has never been easier, just don’t be tempted to ask more than one question at a time (that constitutes a survey!).

This strategy can not only actively engage members, it can also provide valuable insights about your members’ real attitudes, perceptions, fears, hopes, you name it.

Keep in mind
Polls should not be used to measure member satisfaction. This is about being an aggregator and distributor of interesting industry opinions. If you ask it, be ready to report the results!

2. The Power of Thought Leadership | Webinars
We know members are continually seeking solutions to problems and with travel budgets being cut members will be looking for solutions closer to home. When you couple the right content and marketing promotion, webinars can be a powerful attraction marketing strategy.

Webinars are generally PowerPoint presentations delivered over the web with a presenter’s voiceover. They can be used to showcase your association’s thought leadership on legislative and regulatory issues and updates; provide continuing education programs; training on a timely topic or delivering credential program education. And the more your members are watching your content, the more they are becoming committed to your organization. Plus webinars can be recorded, expanding their shelf-life as on-demand programs residing on your website.

Keep in mind
Studies regarding webinars show that most attendees prefer solo presenters doing “deep dives” on more narrowly focused topics. Webinars are perfectly poised to compete with out-of-town workshops and conferences, so get ready to get very comfortable with webinars.

3. The Power of Social Networking | Online Groups
While members have joined your network, why not have your organization join their social networks? The power of social networks is manifold but from a membership perspective it’s really about engagement and becoming a part of your member’s online identity.

Your organization can set up a group within established social networks where your members already congregate, places like LinkedIn and Facebook are two of the biggest social networks. Having an organizational presence on these social networks allows your members to both engage online and easily tell others in their personal networks about your events and resources. Plus social networks can become a form of “field research” where you can gather insights about your members by observing what they chose to ask and talk about in your groups.

Keep in mind
There only 800 member organizations currently using LinkedIn, so there’s still plenty of opportunity. The average age for a LinkedIn user is now 41 years old. Facebook has also gained a lot of traction with at least 40% of its subscriber base over the age of 35 years old.

If you prefer to build your own social network, check out www.Ning.com which provides programmable platforms that allow for custom branding, member blogs, online chat, discussion forums, event calendars and many more features.


Writing Creative Briefs– What not to do!

January 29th, 2009

Who enjoys writing creative briefs… raise your hand?!

I know writing creative briefs can be challenging because the process will force you to be comprehensive, very specific and oh, yes….BRIEF!

As much as you may struggle to write these marketing documents, consider your audience (copywriters, creative directors, art directors, production mangers, web developers) and how they may struggle to read creative briefs that are far too long or worse yet, painfully incomplete.

So here are my top 5 “what not to do” in a creative brief, along with an outline of what a good creative brief should include.

#5 Do not be long winded. Remember it’s called a creative brief for a reason. Creative staff usually bill by the hour so they are counting on you to cherry-pick and synthesize the critical marketing information they need into a concise creative brief document.

Fortunately creative briefs do not need to follow AP style or read like term papers. So be generous with bulleting your content, breaking topics into smaller paragraphs and using sub-heads to help your readers skim the brief.

Avoid cutting and pasting massive amounts of content from your client’s website, aim instead to thoughtfully net things out for your creative team in a succinct manner. Yes, this means thinking about what really matters most to the creative team relative to this particular marketing project.

If the client has results from a market research study or survey, pull out the salient findings and include only a few charts to visually reinforce those key findings. Often the research findings report will have an executive brief and this is usually plenty for the creative team to chew on.

#4 Do not forget to state what you want your marketing project to achieve. This seems obvious but it can be overlooked as we are distilling down so many other pieces of the puzzle. Stating what your client wants to achieve should be as specific as possible. Consider short-term and long-term achievements to put this into perspective for your creative team. Consider talking about the desired behaviors you wish the target audience to pursue or the perceptions, attitudes and beliefs you wish to shape in your target audience’s mind.

#3 Do not leave out relevant background data. Information about key competitors is very important so your creative team can be aware if their big idea will sound just like your client’s competition! Include meaningful descriptions of target audiences by market segment, such as demographics, psychographics, geographic location, how and why they buy your clients’ product/service/cause. And of course include, brief descriptions of your client’s good/services, their mission, core values and current positioning strategy is also highly relevant. Since background data can take up a lot of real estate in your creative brief, organization is key (see the recommended outline below).

#2 Do not start the creative meter until the client has read and approved the creative brief. I know it’s tempting to let the client off the hook and get the creative work going as soon as possible but I’ve found that short-circuiting this step only leads to trouble. You don’t want to be the account executive who is always begging your creative team to review a revised creative brief, which in essence appears to be “starting over” to your creative team. Nor do you want to be the person who has to write off billable hours because there were no clear upfront agreements, via the creative brief, with the client.

#1 Do not assume your creative team has read your brief. So you may be tempted to think that once your masterpiece of a creative brief is in the job jacket, your job is done. However following up with your creative team is essential in order to discuss the creative brief, answer questions and clarify anything that may have been overlooked. I usually call a “start-work-meeting” to review the brief with the creative team and send the signal that a) I care that the brief has been received and understood and b) that I expect creative work can now commence.

Your creative brief should contain some basic components, see below for an outline to get you started. Happy brief writing and remember what an important role your creative brief can play in guiding your creative team to that perfect creative deliverable!

Creative Brief Outline

Project Name:
Client Name:
Due Date:

I. What do we aim to achieve?
What is the purpose of this project; short term and long term goals/objectives of this project (ex. desired response rates; lead generation goals; desired calls to action/resulting behaviors; shaping target audience’s perception, attitudes beliefs; building brand awareness; building brand preference and loyalty).

II. Client Background
About our client, who are they, what do they provide/do, what is their philosophy, their core values, how do they currently market themselves.

III. Target Audiences
Who are they, how does the client segment/categorize them (i.e. by industry, behavior, demographics, psychographics, personas, geography, a combination of these attributes); do we have any research insights from marketing studies or secondary research that highlights current perceptions, attitudes, beliefs and why do they buy from our client.

IV. Competitive Landscape
Who are the top direct and indirect competitors our client faces; how do they position themselves; how does our target audience “see” them relative to our client; how do their sales compare to one another and to our client—who is the market share leader; what are the major strategies competitors are using to market themselves.

V. Messaging Strategy
What does our main message need to convey and how do we support that message?

Convince (target audience):
That (what’s the main message or benefit):
Because (supporting facts):
Other copy points (secondary elements/facts to include):
Tone (brand personality traits):

VI. Production, Timing, Budget Considerations
What does the creative team need to be aware of about budget, formats, brand guidelines, client pet peeves, hard deadlines, distribution, media specs, other marketing materials which may “live” alongside the creative deliverable from this project.

VII. Additional Relevant Research
What market research or competitive intelligence do we want the creative team to be aware of (i.e. competitors’ ads, web pages, promotions).


Creative Briefs- Marketers’ Playbooks

January 23rd, 2009

A few months ago I had the good fortune to lead a marketing effort for the Colorado Nonprofit Association called Generous Colorado. It is a consumer campaign to build awareness and support of Colorado’s 19,000+ nonprofit organizations. Participating on the client side were the acting CEO, staffers and a handful of volunteers from the membership ranks.

When I first met with this client there was a lot of excitement since they had secured donations of television airtime and a template website tool to support their outreach effort. Like most campaign start-ups, there were lots of ideas about what the TV spots should say, who should be in them, could we get any Colorado celebrities to lend a hand or maybe even the Governor? It was a very typical marketing campaign start-up where most everyone jumped into the tactical and art direction details.

I knew for us to get anywhere we needed a creative brief to focus our thinking and provide a “playbook” to the creative team who would be tasked with coming up with the deliverables– two television PSAs and a website that could facilitate online donations. So playing the role of account executive, I suggested we collaboratively develop a creative brief (a standard best practice in the ad agency world). This of course did not sound as exciting as a brainstorming session with creative directors and copywriters but it appealed to the clients’ strategic sensibility and took them off the hook for having the big creative ideas.

We talked about what should be in our creative brief, including: what we hoped to accomplish overall; who we intended to reach; how we intended to reach them; our brand strategy, desired image, attitude and core message. I know, pretty sexy stuff! But it’s important stuff if we want to give our creative team the information and strategic thinking they absolutely need to do their jobs!

The creative team, which consisted of a copywriter, creative director, graphic designer, and film editing folks, embraced the creative brief and I think were relieved we had some specific goals and an actual message, all committed to in writing. The pressure was intensified by the fact that most of this team had never before worked together and we only had 6 weeks to develop this marketing campaign, the first of its kind for the Colorado Nonprofit Association (no pressure, right?!).

I credit the client for getting out of the tactical thinking trap and taking the creative brief development process seriously. And I also credit the creative team for following the creative brief as their North Star. It proved to me, once again, the absolute power of this very simple technique.

The results? It’s too early to know the 4th quarter donation results but we do know it helped raise the issue of Coloradans giving at a time when the need has never been greater. And as the industry advocate for nonprofits, the Colorado Nonprofit Association now has some powerful evergreen marketing tools in its arsenal.

Take a look at the resulting PSAs entitled Essential Services and Philanthropy which are airing in Colorado.

To view the website (and make a donation if you feel moved to) visit www.generouscolorado.org.


Brand Mentoring - Pecanne Eby
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